With inflation still straining household budgets and prices remaining stubbornly high, the UK government has announced a new £450 Cost of Living Help payment, set to roll out from 6 October 2025.
This one-off payment will be distributed automatically to millions of benefit recipients across the country, aiming to ease the ongoing pressure caused by rising energy costs, food prices, and rent. For those on low or fixed incomes, this support could make a crucial difference heading into winter.
What Is the £450 Cost of Living Help?
The £450 Cost of Living Help is a one-time, tax-free payment provided by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to help low-income households manage essential living expenses.
The payment will go directly into bank accounts of eligible claimants — there’s no need to apply. The DWP will automatically identify and pay those who qualify based on their benefits.
On your bank statement, it will appear as:
“DWP COLP” followed by your National Insurance Number.
Overview of the £450 Cost of Living Help
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Payment Amount | £450 (one-off) |
| Start Date | 6 October 2025 |
| Payment Type | Single Cost of Living Support |
| Eligibility | Based on qualifying benefits |
| Application Required | No – paid automatically |
| Payment Method | Direct deposit from DWP |
| Bank Reference | “DWP COLP” + NI Number |
| Expected Completion | By 31 October 2025 |
| If Missing | Contact DWP after 31 October |
Why This Payment Matters
Rising costs for groceries, gas, and electricity continue to strain households, especially those on benefits or pensions. Even as inflation has cooled slightly, essentials remain 20–30% higher than before the cost-of-living crisis began.
The £450 payment isn’t a luxury — it’s a safety net to help families:
- Cover winter heating bills and grocery costs
- Offset rising transport or housing expenses
- Maintain financial stability amid ongoing inflation
This initiative is part of the government’s broader plan to protect vulnerable citizens from further economic shocks.
Who Qualifies for the £450 Cost of Living Payment?
You’ll automatically qualify if you were receiving any of the following benefits during the government’s upcoming “qualifying period”:
- Universal Credit
- Pension Credit
- Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
- Income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
- Income Support
- Working Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit (in certain cases)
Not Eligible If:
- You only receive New Style JSA or New Style ESA.
- Your benefit was reduced to £0 for the qualifying period (known as a “nil award”).
Tip: If you think you may be eligible for Pension Credit, apply before the qualifying date — doing so could unlock eligibility for this payment as well.
When and How You’ll Receive the Payment
Payments begin on 6 October 2025 and will continue throughout the month.
- Funds will go directly into your usual bank account — the same one used for your benefit payments.
- The payment reference will read “DWP COLP” followed by your National Insurance Number.
- No application or claim form is required.
If you haven’t received your payment by 31 October 2025, you can contact the DWP helpline or report a missing payment via the official GOV.UK portal.
Why the Government Took This Step
The government introduced this payment to tackle persistent inflation pressures and prevent households from falling into deeper debt. Despite moderate improvements in 2025, many essential goods remain unaffordable for low-income families.
This £450 support package continues the pattern of targeted aid seen in previous years, rather than universal handouts. By focusing on those who rely on means-tested benefits, the government ensures the money goes where it’s needed most.
What You Should Do to Avoid Delays
Even though the payment is automatic, you can take a few simple steps to ensure it arrives smoothly:
- Check your bank details on file with DWP or HMRC.
- Keep your address and contact information up to date.
- Monitor your bank statement for the “DWP COLP” entry in October.
- Contact DWP only after 31 October if your payment hasn’t arrived.
Keeping your details accurate ensures your support isn’t delayed by administrative issues.
Other Financial Support Available
The £450 payment is part of a broader network of support available in late 2025 and early 2026. Other confirmed or continuing assistance includes:
- Household Support Fund – Local councils can provide emergency help with food, rent, and energy.
- Winter Fuel Payment – For pensioners, between £100 and £300 toward heating costs.
- Energy Price Guarantee – Keeps energy costs capped for average households.
- Fuel Duty Freeze – Keeps petrol and diesel prices stable.
- Local Housing Allowance Extension – Continued rent support for low-income tenants.
Together, these schemes aim to ease financial pressures through winter and beyond.
Why This Help Is Important
For millions, an extra £450 means real relief — from heating the home to stocking up on essentials.
- A single parent might use it to cover grocery bills.
- A pensioner could use it to pay off winter energy costs.
- A disabled household might spend it on medical transport or mobility needs.
While the payment won’t erase the cost-of-living crisis, it provides a timely buffer that could help many avoid debt and hardship.
FAQs – £450 Cost of Living Help October 2025
1. Do I need to apply for the £450 payment?
No. It’s automatic if you receive a qualifying benefit.
2. When will I get my payment?
Payments start 6 October 2025 and should arrive by 31 October 2025.
3. How will I know I’ve received it?
It will appear on your bank statement as “DWP COLP” plus your National Insurance Number.
4. I didn’t get the payment – what should I do?
Contact the DWP after 31 October via GOV.UK to report a missing payment.
5. Will this affect my benefits?
No. The £450 payment is tax-free, non-repayable, and does not affect existing benefits or count toward the benefit cap.